Life is what happens when you are making other plans~ John Lennon
An eye for an eye will make the whole world blind~Gandhi
The time is always right to do what is right~ Martin Luther King Jr.


Thursday, February 6, 2025

Rising Sun (1993)

This 1993 film, starring Sean Connery and Wesley Snipes, centers on the world of corporate Japan in Los Angeles

Summary

-Los Angeles police detectives Web Smith and John Connor investigate the murder of an escort girl in the boardroom of a Japanese-owned corporation in Japan. They must act as the liaison between the investigating officer Tom Graham and the Japanese executives







Cast

-Sean Connery: Capt. John Connor

-Wesley Snipes: Lt. Webster "Web" Smith

-Harvey Keitel: Lt. Tom Graham

-Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa: Eddie Sakamura

-Kevin Anderson: Bob Richmond

-Mako: Yoshida-san

-Ray Wise: Senator John Morton

-Stan Egi: Ishihara

-Stan Shaw: Phillips

-Tia Carrere: Jingo Asakuma

-Tatjana Patitz: Cheryl Lynn Austin

Did You Know?

-Michael Crichton, who wrote the book this film is based on, wrote the character of John Connor with Sean Connery in mind. In fact, the name "John Connor" is an Anglicized version of the name "Sean Connery"

-Writer / director Philip Kaufman believed the lead role should go to a black man, which led to disagreements with author Michael Crichton and crew member Michael Backes

-Shelley Michelle was the woman lying nude on the floor while Eddie Sakamura (Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa) ate sushi off of her body. She said that scene took a few days to shoot, spending hours laying on the floor completely naked. On the first day, she noticed crew members kept looking at her. It stopped after a while because she thought they had gotten used to seeing her. Real SWAT team members were used to raid the place. They snuck looks at her, but it didn't bother her. When they bust through the windows, real glass was used. She was worried about being cut with the glass, but thankfully never got cut

-The red car Eddie drives is an American-made Vector V8, a supercar that can hit speeds of 242 mph

-When Smith and Connor go to Sakamura's house, they are confronted by two body guards, who proceed to tell them that Sakamura is not available and that they are also black belts in karate. Connor's response is "But of course you are." This is a nod to the 1971 James Bond film Diamonds Are Forever. It's from the scene where James Bond meets Plenty O'Toole and she says "Hi, I'm Plenty." And James responds "But of course you are."

-At the country club, Senator Morton says "If the battle can't be won, don't fight it." This is a quote taken from The Art of War by Sun Tzu. Ironically, Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa and Wesley Snipes would star in The Art of War in 2000, based on Sun Tzu's book

-Mako and Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa appeared together in the 2001 film Pearl Harbor

Wednesday, February 5, 2025

12 Interesting Facts About Japan

Japan is certainly near the top of my travel bucket list. The food, culture, history would be my main reasons to go, in addition to it being an absolutely gorgeous country. According to the site World Strides, here are 12 interesting facts about Japan.

1. There are approximately 6,852 islands that make up Japan

-These islands were originally attached to the East coast of Asia, until tectonic plate activity split them off into the body of water now known as the Sea of Japan. Earthquakes tend to be common here because Japan is located in the area known as the Ring of Fire because of the high percentage of volcanoes located in the country

2. In the Japanese language, words come in different order than in English

-Japanese language puts sentences in order of subject, verb, object. Such as "I write words" in English would be written as "I words write" in Japanese

3. Nara, Japan is home to wild deer that run free

-These creatures were once considered heaven-sent creatures. Now considered a national treasure, people who visit Nara Park can purchase crackers sold on site and offer them crackers in exchange for respectful bows

4. The samurai were the most powerful warriors in all of Japan

-From the 12th century to the 19th century, when feudalism ended, the Samurai were the most powerful warriors in all of Japan. They earned respect with their expert swordsmanship, fighting skills. These warriors had a license to kill, with the power to destroy any threat to their honor. They would commit seppuku (ritual suicide) if they should bring shame or dishonor to their lord

5. Bowing is how respect is shown in Japan

-It's customary to bow before someone to show respect. Japanese locals work hard to get it right. The lower the bow, the higher respect one shows

6. Kimono is a traditional form of dress in Japan

-When one thinks of Japan, kimono are one of the things that come to mind. It's not said in the plural form of kimonos. It's said as one item-kimono. That is the proper way of referring to the iconic clothing item. This clothing item is worn by both men and women. It's a long robe-like dress wrapped around the body, the left side always covering the right. The belt that keeps it in place and secure is called an obi. A single kimono can cost up to $10,000

7. Geisha are one of the more iconic sights in Japan

-Geisha are often made up in elaborate kimono with equally elaborate hairstyles. They, with their white painted faces, have been entertaining people in Japan since the 18th century. The white powder makeup covers the face and neck, leaving a W shaped area of uncovered space on the neck. This is considered incredibly alluring to men in Japan

8. Traditional Japanese rooms have straw mats called tatami

-These rooms will have traditional rooms with straw mats called tatami. They will be edged in fabric and sometimes even silk. Room size is determined by the number of mats used to cover the space. The length of the mat is always twice the width, making it more long than wide

9. Japan has bathing monkeys

-Japanese macaques, or snow monkeys, are native to Japan, where they can survive in the colder climates. The Nagano Prefecture is home to the Jigokudani Monkey Park, where the snow monkeys can be seen bathing in the water

10. The Tsukiji Fish Market is the largest seafood market in the world

-This is the world's largest seafood market. This market has over 60,000 people employed and is open at 3:00 am. The iconic wholesale tuna auctions begin at 5:00 am

11. Japan hosted the second summer Olympic Games in 2020

-The motto for the Olympic games was "Discover Tokyo" and the mascot was a blue and white superhero with the power to teleport. It was chosen by Japanese school kids 

12. Japan is known for its beautiful gardens

-It's considered art of the highest order to maintain immaculate and beautiful gardens in Japan. "Borrowed scenery" is a concept that is considered important in garden design. This refers to the garden taking elements from outside the limits of the garden to form backdrop, such as mountains or forests

Tuesday, February 4, 2025

Reasons to Visit Japan

Each person who visits Japan has a different reason in mind. Some are total foodies, people who love food, and want to eat the local cuisine. Some are history buffs, fascinated by the history of the area, such as the story of the 47 Ronin, 47 masterless samurai who committed seppuku (ritual suicide by disembowelment) after avenging the death of their master. Others want to see the local sights. According to the site Conde Nast Traveler, here are some of the reasons it's thought that people should go to Japan, according to travel blogger and food connoisseur Tokyo Halfie

There are other sights and things to experience. You just have to know where to look on the internet to find out how to access these sights

1. The massive restaurant scene

-The diversity of restaurants is staggering. They range from casual walk-in places to Michelin five-starred rated places. The chefs take extreme pride in their work, and when guests truly appreciate the food they prepare, it makes them feel worthwhile

2. The wide array of cuisine

-This country offers a mind blowing amount of diverse foods. They can range from the traditional foods, such as sushi, kaiseki and tempura to more modern fusions. They strongly appreciate the change in seasons and adjust food to each season. Vegetables and fruits vary according to season. Each region will have their own unique specialty

3. The excellently brewed sake

-When you think of Japan, sake might come to mind. This strongly brewed "rice wine" is a staple of Japanese culture. Some sake can be light and sweet while others far stronger. Originally brewed in Shinto shrines, this beverage has a strongly sacred place in Japanese culture. The mountainous areas where the ingredients to make sake are grown are watered with nutrient-rich water. This often determines the character and flavor of the completed drink

4. The spring blossoms

-Spring in Japan represents new beginnings. After a long, cold winter, the delicate blossoms start blooming and there is a sudden explosion of color from the various cherry blossom trees planted throughout the country

5. The wide array of summer activities

-Summer is the busiest time of year in Japan. There are dozens of festivals to be celebrated. It's the matsuri festival season, with these festivals featuring food vendors selling things like ringo ame (candy apple), yakisoba (a type of noodle dish with soy or other sauces)

6. The explosion of color in autumn

-When autumn rolls around, there is an explosion of beautiful colors with the changing of the foliage. Mid-September marks the beginning of the fall season in Japan. Many visit the Buddhist temples and view the stunning colors of the traditional and iconic momoji (Japanese maple trees)

7. The beautiful and refreshing winter weather

-Contrary to popular belief, Japanese winters are not as harsh as other winter time periods in other countries. There is a wide array of wintertime activities that can be practiced in Japan, including snowboarding, skiing and hiking. The onsens or "hot springs" are also popular during the winter. Many Ryokans (traditional Japanese inns), offer hot springs. And there is even a location called the Jigokudani Monkey Park where snow monkeys or Japanese macaques, can be found bathing with people

-Just a warning though: if you have tattoos, exercise special caution. There is a strong cultural connection between tattoos and the Yakuza (Japanese Mafia), who are known for extensive tattooing all over their bodies.  A lot of onsen owners are hesitant to see tattoos and it might upset their clientele. Find out ahead of time what the policy is on on tattoos at hot springs just to avoid invoking the wrath of the owner and offending the customers. Finding out ahead of time will not only save you trouble, but will earn you respect from the owner, because it will show you are respecting their wishes. Although, in years past, restrictions on tattoos have relaxed. But it's still good to find out ahead of time. After all, you are a guest in Japan and, as such, you need to respect the wishes of the locals, including covering up tattoos if that is what they wish

8. The combination of loud and chaotic with serene and peaceful coming together in perfect harmony

-Japan is the definition of oxymoron-the clean, organized chaos of the Scrambler Crossing in Shibuya with the Meiji-Jingu Shrine, with its beautiful tranquility, being nearby show that chaos and tranquility can coexist peacefully. Tokyo is said to be the City That Never Sleeps

9. Stunning history in Kyoto

-This was once Japan's capital city, for over 1,000 years. It includes over 3,000 Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines. 16 of these Shinto shrines are listed as UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites. There are many things to see in Kyoto

10. A nature lover's paradise in Hokkaido

-If you're a nature lover, Hokkaido is a must! The diversity in landscapes and nearby oceans provide a wealth of fresh seafood and vegetables. There are flower fields which provide a tranquil stroll to skiing in the mountains on powder-soft snow. There are ramen noodle restaurants where slurping noodles is an everyday thing to local hole-in-the-wall restaurants which provide the best food. These "hole-in-the-wall" restaurants are the best places to go because they are off the beaten path and will be less crowded, because not everyone knows about them

11. Crafts galore in Hokuriku

-If you love handicrafts, you simply must travel to Hokuriku. Located on the northwest side of the country along the Sea of Japan, this region provides some of the best unique Japanese handicrafts, including handmade steel knives, pottery and stationery

12. Ramen noodle lovers unite in Kyushu

-On the southern coast of Japan is Kyushu. The Hakata district is iconic for its food restaurants. The local ramen here is served with a pork-based broth. Other local delicacies include mizutaki (chicken hotpot), gyoza (dumplings), mentaiko (spiced pollock roe)

13. Naoshima is where art lovers go

-Located in the Seto Inland Sea, this fishing village is an art lover's paradise. They were transformed into "art islands", over the years. Museums and art displays are everywhere and these museums and art displays have something for everyone

14. The beautiful rainforests of Yakushima

-Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the rainforests of Yakushima have that typical tropical rainforest climate. There is a tree there that is said to be a few thousand years old. This forest is also said to have inspired the iconic Studio Ghibli film Princess Mononoke. This iconic studio also produced My Neighbor Totoro

15. The tropical destination of Okinawa

-This tropical island has beautiful white sand beaches that have you thinking you are in the Caribbean rather than Japan. There is a wealth of summer activities that can be done here, including scuba diving and snorkeling. Here, you can encounter manta rays, turtles and even sharks. In the urban areas, castles and fortresses are scattered. This island is also home to a US Air Force base called Kadena Air Force Base. So it won't be too surprising to find a lot of US military running around and hear a lot of US English being spoken

16. The beautiful Mount Fuji

-This is the first thing that comes to mind when someone is asked what they think of when they hear Japan. This beautiful mountain can be seen clearly from Tokyo on a clear day. It's strong spiritual presence can be enjoyed all year round. There is a lake nearby, called Ashinoko Lake in the Hakone region that provides opportunity to get picturesque views of the mountain. There are even ways of climbing the mountain by taking hiking trails

17. The calm, serene and relaxing hot springs

-This country has over 100 active volcanoes, and as such, there are tons of hot springs, or onsens, located here. They range in quality from rustic town bath houses to elaborate spa-like locations to luxurious ryokan (traditional Japanese inn). Visitors can soak in mineral-rich waters that contain a wealth of minerals that can aid in healing various conditions, from aches and pains to various skin conditions. Remember to shower and clean yourself thoroughly prior to entering the onsen. It's important to enter fully unclothed, as swimsuits are prohibited due to sanitary reasons

-Just a warning though: if you have tattoos, exercise special caution. There is a strong cultural connection between tattoos and the Yakuza (Japanese Mafia), who are known for extensive tattooing all over their bodies.  A lot of onsen owners are hesitant to see tattoos and it might upset their clientele. Find out ahead of time what the policy is on on tattoos at hot springs just to avoid invoking the wrath of the owner and offending the customers. Finding out ahead of time will not only save you trouble, but will earn you some respect from the owner, because it will show you are respecting their wishes. Although, in years past, restrictions on tattoos have relaxed. But it's still good to find out ahead of time. After all, you are a guest in Japan and, as such, you need to respect the wishes of the locals, including covering up tattoos if that is what they wish

18. The wide array of architectural styles

-There is a combination of traditional architecture with modern architecture in Japan. Various styles blend together easily to form a unique type of architecture not found elsewhere. Temples and shrines dating back 1,000 years or more can be found nestled next to high-rise buildings

19. Contemporary art found no place else

-Japan is home to many forms of contemporary art. Some of the names becoming well known as international artists include Yayoi Kusama, Takashi Murakami and Yoshitomo Nara. Their unique art can be found at the various galleries and museums located all throughout Japan. Kusama is known for polka dots and infinity rooms defining perception. Murakami takes pop culture and traditional Japanese art and motifs and blends them together with vibrantly and flowery characters. Nara takes a wide-eyed character, like one found in traditional anime (animation) or manga (cartoons) and gives them both innocence and a bit of rebellion with a charm that makes them irresistable

20. The many festivals going on during each of the four seasons

-The calendar year in Japan is jam packed with festivals celebrating one thing or another. Springtime brings about festivals celebrating the cherry blossoms in full bloom. Summer brings about festivals where people hang tanzaku paper on bamboo stalks during the Tanabata Star Festival. Autumn brings about festivals where offerings of Mochi are made during the Tsukimi Autumn Moon Festival. Winter brings about festivals showcasing ice sculptures

21. The public transport is top quality

-Japan is a nation that takes strong, deep pride in its efficient public transportation. It's known for not only being reliable, but punctual. The Shinkansen bullet train runs frequently, taking passengers where they need to go at 300 km per hour. The various subways and trains arrive at the stations frequently on time. Those who want to travel outside the city can apply for the Japan Rail Pass, which allows them use trains to access cities like Hakone, Hokkaido and more

22. Cleanliness is of the highest priority

-Japan is a nation that prides itself on top notch sanitation and cleanliness. It's considered respectful to be clean and tidy. There is a deep seated sense in the community to keep things neat and tidy. It's even customary in Japanese homes to remove shoes prior to entering. Travelers will be baffled at the lack of public trash bins. This is due to the custom of taking one's trash home to dispose of

23. Safety is incredibly important

-Japan is said to be one of the safest countries in the world. Like most countries, it will have the occasional crime, but Japan has eyes and ears everywhere and police respond with lightning fast efficiency. Police have even asked local taxi drivers to assist in preventing crime, through a program called the Takusha Crime Prevention Program, where taxi drivers act like the eyes and ears of the streets. There is also koban, police boxes where officers will be readily accessible. Any cash found on the street is handed over to police. This is done out of goodwill and respect. It's not uncommon to see children commuting by themselves to school or other places. The sense of community trust is shown through a program called Old Enough! It's a program showing kindergarteners going on errands alone for the first time

24. Customer service is of the highest priority

-It's considered a high priority to provide top notch customer service in Japan. Politeness and attention to detail are strongly important. There is a word for this, called omotenashi. This culture takes the concept of hospitality and ensures that those who practice it anticipate the needs of guests. This can range from hotel concierges to shopping mall staff. Visitors are welcomed and provided warm, friendly service and tended to with top level care. Bowing is the ultimate form of respect and humility, this is the way that those in Japan show respect. It's also important for visitors to know to bow to show respect

Monday, February 3, 2025

February Birthdays

Since it's February, time to say Happy Birthday

George Russell

-Birth name: George William Russell

-DOB: 2/15/1998

-Where: King's Lynn, England

-He began in competitive go kart racing at age 7

Pierre Gasly

-Birth name: Pierre Jean-Jacques Gasly

-DOB: 2/7/1996

-Where: Rouen, France

-Like most Formula 1 drivers, he started out in competitive go kart racing at age 10

Tony Iommi

-Birth name: Anthony Frank Iommi

-DOB: 2/19/1948

-Where: Birmingham, England

-Spent a year playing guitar for Jethro Tull

Paul Wight

-Birth name: Paul Donald Wight

-DOB: 2/8/1972

-Where: Aiken, South Carolina

-He got his wrestling name "The Giant" from his massive height

Rod Smallwood

-Birth name: Roderick Charles Smallwood

-DOB: 2/17/1950

-Where: Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England

-His father was a police officer

Adrian Smith

-Birth name: Adrian Frederick Smith

-DOB: 2/27/1957

-Where: Hackney, London, England

-He left Iron Maiden after they announced that they wanted to return to a more basic style of music, like what they started out doing, after their Seventh Son of a Seventh Son album. Adrian wanted to go bigger and felt this return to basic approach was a step backwards

Alice Cooper

-Birth name: Vincent Damon Furnier

-DOB: 2/4/1948

-Where: Detroit, Michigan

-He once suffered from severe alcoholism. In order to keep himself from falling back into alcoholism, he plays golf

Alan Rickman

-Birth name: Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman

-DOB: 2/21/1946

-Where: London, England

-DOD: 1/14/2016

-Where: London, England

-The 2016 film Alice Through the Looking Glass was dedicated to him

Steve Irwin

-Birth name: Stephen Robert Irwin

-DOB: 2/22/1962

-Where: Upper Ferntree Gully, Australia

-DOD: 9/4/2006

-Where: Batt Reef, Australia

-He was known for his strong love of animals of all types

Matt Groening

-Birth name: Matthew Abram Groening

-DOB: 2/15/1954

-Where: Portland, Oregon

-He based The Simpsons character Comic Book Guy on himself

George Harrison

-DOB: 2/25/1943

-Where: Liverpool, England

-DOD: 11/29/2001

-Where: Beverly Hills, California

-The location where he passed away was falsified on his death certificate out of fear fans would turn it into a Beatles shrine

Rachel Bolan

-Birth name: James Richard Southworth

-DOB: 2/9/1964

-Where: Point Pleasant, New Jersey

-He took the name "Rachel Bolan" from a combination of his brother Richard's name and his grandfather's name, Manuel. The "Bolan" part came from his idol, T. Rex front man Marc Bolan

Henry Rollins

-Birth name: Henry Lawrence Garfield

-DOB: 2/13/1961

-Where: Washington, D.C.

-Was bullied as a child. He started working out and in tenth grade, while defending himself, he put a senior in the hospital

Rickey Medlocke

-DOB: 2/17/1950

-Where: Jacksonville, Florida

-Prior to joining Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, he sang lead vocals and played lead guitar for fellow Southern rockers Blackfoot

Billie Joe Armstrong

-DOB: 2/17/1972

-Where: Oakland, California

-Wrote "Wake Me Up When September Ends" about his father passing away

Johnny Van Zant

-Birth name: John Roy Van Zant

-DOB: 2/27/1960

-Where: Jacksonville, Florida

-Was in a band before Lynyrd Skynyrd called the Austin Nickels Band, who changed their name to the Johnny Van Zant Band

Thursday, January 30, 2025

20 Mythological References in the Harry Potter World

It's a well known fact that when J.K. Rowling was writing her famous series, she drew a lot of inspiration from English, Irish and other folklores and mythologies. Throughout the series, there are references to those mythologies and folklores. According to MSN.com, a story by Emily Richardson Dupuis, here are 20 mythological references throughout the Harry Potter world.

1. Three Headed Dog

-Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (Philosopher's Stone)

-This creature made an appearance in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Sorcerer's Stone in the US). This three headed dog was called "Fluffy" and was guarding the opening to a chamber of the castle where the Sorcerer's Stone was being stored. This monster was actually based on the three headed dog known as Cerberus, the dog who guards the Underworld in Greek mythology

2. The Basilisk

-Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets

-This long toothed serpent shows up in the second book. The only one who can hear it is Harry, because he inherited the Dark Lord's ability to talk to snakes, called Parseltongue. It's said that anyone who stares directly at it is immobilized, or in their parlance, Petrified. This is a strong reference to Medusa, a snake-like woman with a body of a snake and hair of snakes, whose gaze can turn those who see her to stone

3. Remus Lupin

-Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

-This professor, with his shabby-looking clothes, shows up in book / film three as the new Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher. He shares a name with one of the founders of the city of Rome, Remus. It was said that Remus was reared by wolves. It's later revealed that Remus is a werewolf, so the name is ironic in more ways than one


4. Mermaids

-Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

-These creatures showed up in the fourth book / film. They lived in the Black Lake that was part of the Hogwarts property. The second task for the Triwizard Tournament involved going into the lake to retrieve something that has been taken. Mermaids were not a Disney invention nor an invention of J.K. Rowling. Mermaids were mentioned in the ancient Greek story The Odyssey by Homer. These creatures would lure sailors to their death by singing beautiful songs. These sailors, enchanted by the beautiful music, would crash upon rocks and die from the crash or drowning

5. Hippogriffs

-Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

-The third book / film introduces these mystical creatures. Groundskeeper Hagrid, who is now working as the Care of Magical Creatures teacher, introduces this creature as Buckbeak. In ancient Greek mythology, these half-horse half-griffin creatures were seen as symbols of love. It's ironic that in the third film / book that Harry uses Buckbeak to save not only his beloved godfather Sirius Black but also the beloved hippogriff from death

6. The Protean Charm

-Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

-Hermione uses this charm to summon members of Dumbledore's Army, the ragtag collection of students who want to learn Defense Against the Dark Arts in the fifth book / film. This charm summons members of the group who want to learn to defend themselves when their own teacher, a Ministry of Magic-appointed staff member named Dolores Umbridge, refuses to teach them. This is a reference to ancient Greek mythology. It's in regards to Proteus, who was a servant of the god of the sea Poseidon, who could transform into any animal he wished

7. The Veela

-Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

-Mentioned only in the fourth book and not the film, veela were creatures of immense beauty who would charm and enchant those who seen them into doing things the witness would not normally do. They were brought in to be cheerleaders, of a sort, for the Bulgarian Quidditch team at the Quidditch World Cup. According to Slavic folklore, these creatures are blessed with astounding beauty, but they have a dark side. When angry, they can transform into birds or snakes and have the ability to throw fire. Ironically, this dark side was also mentioned in the book

8. The Weird Sisters

-Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

-Introduced in the fourth book / film, this group of three witches were a popular musical group in the wizarding world. J.K. Rowling took the name from the Shakespeare story Macbeth, but it does go back even further in British folklore

9. Hermione

-All of the books / films

-It would blow the mind to know Hermione got her name from folklore. But her name is derived from both a character of the same name in Shakespeare's The Winter Tale and the Greek messenger Hermes, who was a messenger for the gods who was known for high intelligence and quick thinking


10. Centaurs

-Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Sorcerer's Stone)

-During his detention, Harry is sent into the Forbidden Forest to look for an injured unicorn. After encountering a dark creature with a black cloak, this creature is chased off by a half-man half-horse creature known as Firenze. In ancient Greek mythology, centaurs were considered lawless and wild, while the centaurs in the Harry Potter world are gentle and highly intelligent, who look to the stars for signs of their future

11. Kappas

-Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

-Introduced in the third book / film by Defense Against the Dark Arts professor Remus Lupin, he mentions that these creatures are particularly nasty. They are water-dwelling, bloodthirsty creatures. These creatures originate out of Japanese folkore and, in the original story, they are reptile-like creatures obsessed with politeness, which is why Lupin instructs the class to bow to it as it will bow in return and spill the water on its head, weakening it

12. Nagini

-Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

-This large reptile is named Nagini and is the loyal pet of the Dark Lord, Lord Voldemort. It's also considered to hold a piece of his soul, in the book referred to as a horcrux. The name of this female snake originates from Eastern mythology. "Naga" meaning snake in the language of Sanskrit. In Buddhist mythology, a magical snake would protect Buddha while he was meditating from storms

13. Dragons

-Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

-This is the first task of the Triwizard Tournament-get past your assigned dragon to get the golden egg, which contains a clue about your next task. These fearsome fire-breathers appear in many cultures all over the world. While they may differ in appearance depending on the culture, they are all still given the highest level of both fear and respect. They have been shown as horned, winged, reptilian-looking creatures who can breathe fire since the Middle Ages

European dragon

Chinese dragon

14. Unicorns

-Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Sorcerer's Stone), Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

-In detention, Harry was sent to look for signs of an injured unicorn. In mythology, the legend of unicorns can go all the way back to ancient Mesopotamia. In the later books, specifically Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, a new temporary professor is appointed to the Care of Magical Creatures class, a woman named Professor Grubbly-Plank. She states that unicorns usually prefer the female touch, meaning it would prefer girls. This is a reference to the old English Renaissance stories that unicorns could only be tamed by female virgins

15. The Dark Mark

-Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

-In the fourth book / film, while at the Quidditch World Cup, a follower of Lord Voldemort, known as a Death Eater, sends up a spell into the sky, releasing a Dark Mark over the site. In the books, when there is a Dark Mark over a location, it means someone has died. According to the stories from the Middle Ages, The Devil's Mark indicated to early hunters of those who practiced witchcraft that anyone with a mark such as this, whether it be a mole or freckle, had made a pact with the Devil

16. Padfoot

-Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

-Padfoot was the name Sirius Black used when he transformed into a dog. In the books / films, anyone who could transform into an animal at will was called an Animagus. Sirius would transform into a dog to be more easily hidden. In British folkore, there are many stories of large black dogs as guardians. There is even one story of a large black dog in Staffordshire called Padfoot

17. Quirinus Quirrel

-Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Sorcerer's Stone)

-This was the stuttering professor of Defense Against the Dark Arts. He wore a turban with garlic inside in case vampires attacked. Under his turban, he had the face of Lord Voldemort. He was referenced in the first book / film. His name comes from the Roman god Janus Quirinus, who was said to have two faces


18. Argus Filch

-All of the films / books

-He was the grumpy caretaker of Hogwarts. He was known for having a dusty brown cat he named Mrs. Norris, who was known for quickly finding her master. His first name is derived from an ancient Greek mythological creature with 100 eyes and his surname is another word for stealing


19. The White Deer

-Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

-When Harry is taught how to perform the Patronus charm by Professor Lupin, he tells Harry to focus on a strong, good memory. When Harry is able to successfully conjure a Patronus, his comes in the form of a white deer. In Celtic mythology, white deer are incredibly important. They are seen as symbols of the afterlife or otherworld. This is seen as a nod to the Patronus that Harry's father had. There is also known fact that white deer often foreshadowed a quest, a mission or task that must be completed


20. Lily and Petunia

-In the Victorian era, there was a study called floriography, or "language of flowers." This language stated that flowers had meanings, secret meanings that meant nothing to the person unless they were well versed in it. Harry's mother Lily meant beauty and purity, and in Greek mythology it represented motherhood. Lily's sister Petunia, on the other hand, was unpleasant, she was named after a flower known and associated with fury and bitterness